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The Radius and Ulna This chapter will focus on fractures of the radial and ulnar shafts. Monteggia and Galeazzi fractures will be included. Fractures of the radius and ulna may occur together or separately. Forearm fractures account for 10% to 14% of all skeletal fractures. The mechanisms of injury may be related to a direct…
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10.1055/b-0034-77612 17 Trauma of the Distal ForearmPrommersberger, K.J., Fröhner, S., van Schoonhoven, J., Schmitt, R. Basic diagnostic imaging of fractures and dislocations of the forearm near the wrist-whether acute or old, healed, malunited-healed, or not healed at all-consists of standard radiographs of the wrist in two planes, with a laterally placed cassette if necessary.
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Chapter 11 Chronic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis. Ersan Altun 1, Mohamed El-Azzazi 1,2,3,4, Richard C. Semelka 1, and Mamdoh AlObaidy 1,5. 1 The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Radiology, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. 2 University of Dammam, Department of Radiology, Dammam, Saudi Arabia. 3 King Fahd Hospital of the University, Department of Radiology, Khobar, Saudi Arabia
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10.1055/b-0034-87936 Diaphysis (Long Bones): Bowing Bowing may be congenital or acquired. The direction of bowing of the tibia may suggest the etiology. Anterolateral bowing of the tibia is associated with neurofibromatosis, tibial fractures, and congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia. Posteromedial tibial bowing is an isolated finding not associated with other conditions.
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10.1055/b-0034-77612 17 Trauma of the Distal ForearmPrommersberger, K.J., Fröhner, S., van Schoonhoven, J., Schmitt, R. Basic diagnostic imaging of fractures and dislocations of the forearm near the wrist-whether acute or old, healed, malunited-healed, or not healed at all-consists of standard radiographs of the wrist in two planes, with a laterally placed cassette if necessary.
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10.1055/b-0034-87936 Diaphysis (Long Bones): Bowing Bowing may be congenital or acquired. The direction of bowing of the tibia may suggest the etiology. Anterolateral bowing of the tibia is associated with neurofibromatosis, tibial fractures, and congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia. Posteromedial tibial bowing is an isolated finding not associated with other conditions.
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The radial head is free to rotate within this sling. The joint capsule comprises an inner layer of synovium, a layer of fat and an outer layer of fibrous tissue. The layer of fat results in anterior and posterior fat pads. These lie outside the synovial lining of the joint, but within the joint capsule.
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10.1055/b-0035-122287 7 Musculoskeletal Approach Most musculoskeletal examinations obtained in the emergency department are requested for characterization of fractures, evaluation of joint effusions, exclusion of osteomyelitis in patients with cellulitis, and detection of foreign bodies in lacerations and puncture wounds. For most osseous injuries, plain radiographs are sufficient for ...
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Introduction Musculoskeletal ultrasound has become increasingly common over the last two decades. The possibility of a real-time, dynamic imaging modality that is both low cost and safe are among the key driving forces making this an important component of patient care for orthopedic presentations. Ultrasound-guided diagnostic and therapeutic procedures have become the cornerstone of many…
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George M. Bridgeforth, Joan Williams, and Charles Carroll IV A 83-year-old woman fell in her kitchen and tried to break her fall with her right hand. CLINICAL POINTS A triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) tear may present with pain and soreness along the distal ulna. Pain with torquing (i.e., opening jars or turning keys) is common.…
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Gold Member; Menu. Gastric Volvulus ... Presence or absence of obstruction and ischemia are more important than remembering or reporting whether volvulus is organo- or mesenteroaxial (Left) Graphic illustrates an organoaxial gastric volvulus, in which the stomach twists along its long axis, resulting in the greater curvature (GC) lying above ...
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Frequently, when the radius is abnormal so is the ulna. Beyond the radii and ulnae, frequently the entirety of the upper limb can be affected, including the humeri, scaphoids, trapeziums, metacarpals, and thumbs, thus the term radial ray defects is frequently used for an entire spectrum of abnormalities. Further preaxial and postaxial ...
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10.1055/b-0034-92249 Wrist and Hand1 Joint Angles of the Distal Radius Radial Inclination Radial inclination (synonyms: radial deviation, radial tilt, ulnar inclination, radial angle; Fig. 7.1 ) is measured on a dorsopalmar radiograph of the wrist in the neutral position. First the longitudinal axis of the radius is drawn as a reference line.
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Pathophysiology . The causes of ascites are protean and are listed in Box 110-1 .The imaging features that can help differentiate the various causes are listed in Table 110-1 .Although ascites may merely reflect generalized third-space fluid loss in conditions such as congestive heart failure, chronic renal disease, and massive fluid overload, it is more commonly related to intra-abdominal ...
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Chapter 11 Chronic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis. Ersan Altun 1, Mohamed El-Azzazi 1,2,3,4, Richard C. Semelka 1, and Mamdoh AlObaidy 1,5. 1 The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Radiology, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. 2 University of Dammam, Department of Radiology, Dammam, Saudi Arabia. 3 King Fahd Hospital of the University, Department of Radiology, Khobar, Saudi Arabia
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• Describe sensitometry and explain the construction of sensitometric curves. • Differentiate among the film characteristics of speed, contrast, and latitude. • Compare the characteristics of different sensitometric curves. • Explain the evaluation of recorded detail in film-screen imaging. • Differentiate between size and shape ...
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Skeletal scintigraphy demonstrates a characteristic pattern of uptake referred to as the double-stripe or parallel-track sign (7). This refers to the symmetric, diffuse uptake of radiotracer along the medial and lateral cortices of the long bones. Less commonly involved bones are the patella, scapula, clavicle, and skull.
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ANTERIOR HIP. • Supine on examination couch with leg in neutral position. • Helpful to passively, internally or externally, rotate hip when assessing different structures. Anterior aspect hip joint. Anterior superior iliac spine region. Rectus femoris tendon and insertion. Iliopsoas tendon. Dynamic examination for snapping iliopsoas tendon.
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